- Jewish Kingdoms, Principalities, and Enclaves in the Diaspora
- Mercenaries of Elephantine, Egypt (500-400 BCE)
- Proselyte Queendom of Adiabene, Kurdistan (50-117 CE)
- Kingdom of Himyar (Yemen) (200-525 CE)
- Judeo-Berber Queendoms of North Africa (pre-Islamic invasion)
- Proselyte Empire of Khazaria (700-1220 CE)
- Barony of Ancuvannam, South India (Medieval times)
- Schismatic Jewish Sects
- Sabbateanism
- Donmeh of Turkey
- Frankists of Poland
- Crypto-Jews
- Xuetas of Majorca, Spain
- Anusim of Belmonte, Portugal
- Conversos of Mexico and the American Southwest
- Djadid al-Islam of Meshed, Iran
- Verhaver of Brazil
- Spurious and Controversial Jewish Sects and Tribes Around the World
- Lemba of Zimbabwe
- Shin Lung (Bene Menashe) of Mizoram and Manipur, India
- Pashtoon of Afghanistan and Pakistan
- Kashmiris of Pakistan
- African-American Jews, including Hebrew-Israelites of Dimona
- "Mestizo" Jews of Venta Prieto, Mexico
- Karen of Burma
- Daggataun Bedouin of the Sahara
- Mavumbu of the Luanga Coast, East Africa
- Bene Efraim of Dahomey (Benin)
- Ashanti of West Africa
- Fulani of Senegal
- Chiang Mien of Northern China
- Qemont of Ethiopia
- Ossets (Alans) and Lezgians of Caucasus
- Jews by Choice
- Abayudaya of Uganda
- Peasant Converts of San Nicandro, Italy (Israel)
- Sabbotniki Cossacks (Gerim) of Ukraine (Israel)
- "Inca" Jews of Peru